There were many writers who created works on the theme of justice. In the works of Nizami Ganjavi, who laid the foundations of the principles of justice in other states and in our country from the 12th century to the present day, the theme of justice has retained its relevance in the works he created.
The main idea of Nizami Ganjavi's works is based on the themes of truth and justice, people and ruler, man and society. According to Nizami Ganjavi, the spiritual development of man, his formation as a perfect human being means the spiritual development of society. If we want justice to reign in society, it is necessary for society to also improve spiritually. Because a just society is identical to an ideal society. The existence of a just society means that there should be no social inequality among people, wars of conquest should disappear, and people should have only the qualities inherent in a perfect person: love, not hatred, not cowardice, but love for their homeland and people.
Carefully reading and studying each poem by Nizami Ganjavi, we become witnesses to the fact that the main theme of the works is the principle of a just society, state governance and statehood, a just ruler. In these works, the poet sought to identify the causes of the social problems of his time and find ways to overcome them. In the works of Nizami Ganjavi, along with the relationship between the ruler and the people, the issues of man-freedom-justice are also clearly shown. In general, reading the works of the poet, we become witnesses to the fact that the great poet Nizami Ganjavi's concept of justice is built around the issues of the people-ruler, humanism and freedom.
doi.org/10.30546/2702-0034.2025.2.29.025