The article examines the scientific and cultural events that took place in Azerbaijan in the 1940s during the creation of the first exposition of the National Museum of Azerbaijani Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi. The author conducted extensive research in the direction of cultural innovations and expression of ideas in art between the 1930s and 1950s, and provided information about the atmosphere of the period when the National Museum of Azerbaijani Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi was established. In addition to the exposition of the museum, the article also talks about the visitors of the museum and their impressions. Information about the establishment of the first exposition of the National Azerbaijan Literature Museum named after Nizami Ganjavi is given in the main part of the article.

In the 1940s, Azerbaijan, like all republics in the Soviet Union, experienced a period of cultural development shaped by the political and social context of that time. Although the Soviet government took control in the fields of science and culture, Azerbaijan's unique cultural identity manifested itself in literature, music, and visual arts. In those years, Azerbaijani literature was under the influence of socialist realism, a style promoted by the Soviet government. Writers tried to describe the ideals of socialism and positive changes in society. The works created in such an environment also had a special place in the exhibition structure of the Nizami Museum.

The article consists of an introduction, two main parts, a conclusion and a list of references. The second part contains information about the museum's exposition construction in the following years. The reader of the article will be familiar with the history of the museum and its activities over the past years, and will also be able to get information about the position of the works created on the basis of scientific achievements in the 1940s in the exposition structure of the museum.