Isa Mughanna changed the dimensions of literary-artistic, philosophical-aesthetic criteria not only in Azerbaijani novels but in Azerbaijani literature in general. The novel "Ideal" as an unexpected literary fact in the 80s of the 20th century created a different intonation not only in artistic thinking but also in scientific and socio-political thinking. This was the main issue. A new point of view is defined. The images of literature changed, and the events were processed in a larger plan. Household scenes, "nationality" in the local role went into the background. National, historical, and folk topics started. The problems of the time were presented to a wide readership. But in this presentation, the age of the problem, the tragedy, and the historical wounds passed centuries and millennia. The strategy of alienation and amnesty designed and developed by I.Stalin was destroyed in one stroke. With the work of I.Mughanna, not only the image of Stalin but also the theory of Stalinism was exposed in Azerbaijani literature for the first time in the 1950s.